Monday 12 November 2012

Foster & Harrison (2002)


Foster, P.S. and Harrison, D.W. (2002)
The relationship between magnitude of cerebral activation and intensity of emotional arousal
International Journal Neuroscience, 112, 1463-1477

P 1465 ‘Very little know about the cerebral representation of subjective emotional intensity’
P1466 ‘ numerous investigations have implicated the temporal lobes in the experience of both positively and negatively valenced emotions’.

Hypothesis ‘increased subjective intensity of angry memories would be associated with increasing cerebral activation’  especially of low beta (13-21) and high beta (21-32) Hz.  But doesn’t say why beta is targeted

Method
Monopolar QEEG recordings , linked ear references. Sampling rate 256 Hz frequencies below 2 Hz eliminated.

Target frequencies
Alpha (8-13 Hz)
High beta (21-32 Hz)
Low beta (13-21) Hz

Eyes closed throughout

Procedure
  1. Base line measure : 46 1 sec epochs
  2. 5-6 mins to relax
  3. instructed to recall a memory to which they had responded with anger – 46 secs. Therefore collected 46 1 sec epochs during recall of an emotional (angry) event

Participants asked to rate memory on intensity from 1 to 7.

Data reduction
P1486 ‘ Change scores were created for the purpose of calculating correlations between changes in cerebral activation, as measured by EEG, and the ratings of subjective intensity of angry memories’.

Change score average mv ( memory condition) – average mV (baseline) after artefact removal.  Male and female analysed separately.

Results
Males
Alpha – no correlation
High beta - FP1, FP2, F8, T6, P3, O1
Low beta -                   F8, T5, T6, PZ,P4,O1,O2

Females
Alpha - no correlation
High beta – T6
Low beta – no correlation

Discussion
Results are consistent with research that sees the right hemisphere as being implicated in emotion processing, particularly negative emotions, and that laterality effects are stronger in men.